Film
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World cinema
African cinema
Asian cinema
East Asian cinema
South Asian cinema
Southeast Asian cinema
West Asian cinema
Australasian cinema
European cinema
North American cinema
Latin American cinema
This article is about motion pictures. For other uses, see Film (disambiguation).
"Moving picture" redirects here. For other uses, see Moving Pictures.
"Movie" redirects here. For other uses, see Movie (disambiguation).
Film is a term that encompasses individual motion pictures, the field of film as an art form, and the motion picture industry. Films are produced by recording images from the world with cameras, or by creating images using animation techniques or special effects.
Films are cultural artifacts created by specific cultures, which reflect those cultures, and, in turn, affect them. Film is considered to be an important art form, a source of popular entertainment, and a powerful method for educating ? or indoctrinating ? citizens. The visual elements of cinema give motion pictures a universal power of communication; some movies have become popular worldwide attractions by using dubbing or subtitles that translate the dialogue.
Traditional films are made up of a series of individual images called frames. When these images are shown rapidly in succession, a viewer has the illusion that motion is occurring. The viewer cannot see the flickering between frames due to an effect known as persistence of vision, whereby the eye retains a visual image for a fraction of a second after the source has been removed. Viewers perceive motion due to a psychological effect called beta movement.
The origin of the name "film" comes from the fact that photographic film (also called film stock) has historically been the primary medium for recording and displaying motion pictures. Many other terms exist for an individual motion picture, including picture, picture show, photo-play, flick, and movie. Additional terms for the field in general include the big screen, the silver screen, the cinema, and the movies.
